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Compliance — Deadlines & Penalties

Belated, Revised & Updated Return (ITR-U): Fees, Deadlines & Rules

Missed 31-Jul-2026? File belated by 31-Dec-2026 (₹1,000/₹5,000 fee). Filed with errors? Revise by 31-Mar-2027 (Budget 2026 extension). Missed everything? ITR-U gives 48 months with graded extra tax.

Right now: FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) windows

Return typeLast dateCost
Belated (missed the due date)31-Dec-2026234F fee: ₹1,000 (income ≤₹5L) / ₹5,000 + 234A interest
Revised (fix a filed return)31-Mar-2027Free till 31-Dec-2026; ₹1,000/₹5,000 u/s 234I after (new)
Updated (ITR-U) (last resort)31-Mar-2031Extra tax 25% → 50% → 60% → 70% by year + interest

What belated filing costs you (beyond the fee)

  • Interest u/s 234A (1%/month) on unpaid tax from the due date.
  • No loss carry-forward (except house-property loss) — painful for F&O/capital-loss traders.
  • Old-regime lock-out for business-income filers — miss the due date and you're stuck with the new regime that year.
  • Delayed refunds — belated returns are processed after timely ones.

ITR-U rules in brief

File ITR-U only to admit extra income — you cannot reduce liability, claim a bigger refund, or file it after a search/survey/notice proceeding begins. Voluntary correction before any notice is always cheaper than waiting. Under the 2025 Act, the 234F late fee lives in Section 428 (same ₹1,000/₹5,000).

Tax Year 2026-27 deadlines (file in 2027)

CategoryDue date
Salaried / non-audit31-Jul-2027
Audit cases31-Oct-2027
Belated return31-Dec-2027
Revised return (fee-free)31-Dec-2027 (till 31-Mar-2028 with 234I fee)
Our take ✍️
31 December isn't 'extra time' — it's penalty time with a fee, interest, and dead carry-forwards. Treat 31 July as the only deadline and 31 December as the emergency room. And if December's gone too, ITR-U beats hiding: penalties for caught income dwarf voluntary-update costs.
⚖️ Legal footing: 234F/428 + interest trio + 139(4)/(5)/(8A)
Late filing stacks FOUR provisions: 234F (2025: Sec 428) fee ₹5,000/₹1,000; 234A (1%/month filing-delay interest); 234B/234C (advance shortfalls); and the return itself under 139(4) belated → 139(5) revised → 139(8A) updated-return ladder. Carry-forward of capital/business losses dies with 139(1) — only house-property loss survives belated filing.
Fee section: Sec 428 guide →

By TaxSetu Editorial Team · Last reviewed: 7 October 2026

Based on the Income-tax Act 2025, Income Tax Rules 2026 and CBDT notifications; sections per the Income-tax Act 1961 (as amended) with 2025-Act mappings where notified · Verify on the official portal: incometax.gov.in

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Frequently Asked Questions

31 December 2026, with a Section 234F fee of ₹1,000 (income up to ₹5L) or ₹5,000, plus 234A interest on unpaid tax.

31 March of the following year — Budget 2026 extended it from 31 December. Revising after 31 December attracts a ₹1,000/₹5,000 fee under new Section 234I.

Up to 48 months from the end of the tax year, with graded extra tax: 25%, 50%, 60%, 70% by year of delay, plus interest. It can only admit extra income.

Beyond the fee: 234A interest, no loss carry-forward (except house property), old-regime lock-out for business filers, and slower refunds.